·DOI / Corpus ID 109931250; High calcium cementless fly ash binder with low environmental footprint Optimum Taguchi design article{Hwang2018HighCC title={High calcium cementless fly ash binder with low environmental footprint Optimum Taguchi design} author={Sung Hoon Hwang and Rouzbeh
·The influence of high calcium fly ash and silica fume as a binary and ternary blended cement on compressive strength and chloride resistance of self compacting concrete SCC were investigated in this study High calcium fly ash 40 70% and silica fume 0 10% were used to replace part of cement at 50 60 and 70 wt % Compressive strength
·High calcium fly ash HCF OPC and nS were used as the raw starting materials The increase in nS resulted in the increase in silica content and mole ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 in the system The SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 ratio of geopolymer mixtures with 0% 1% 2% and 3% nS were
·This researched was supported by the 111 Project of China Grant B18062 The authors acknowledge the facilities and the scientific and technical assistance of the Australian Microscopy & Microanalysis Research Facility at the Centre for Microscopy Characterization & Analysis The University of Western Australia a facility funded by the University State and
·In this research effort the role of calcium in geopolymers was investigated through a series of syntheses where a high calcium fly ash was blended with a low calcium fly ash Increased calcium content led to accelerated set up times increased compressive strength and increased product formation Powder X ray diffraction results showed the majority of that
·There has been significant recent research into High Volume Fly Ash HVFA concrete to enable the utilization of fly ash and to reduce CO 2 emission by reducing cement demand This comprehensive review summarizes up to date literature on HVFA concrete with more than 50% of cement replacement using ASTM Class F low calcium fly ash
·Fly ash either with low calcium class F or high calcium class C content is a material rich in silica and alumina and can be used as a precursor in making geopolymer The activation of the source material occurs in the presence of a highly alkaline solution commonly a combination of sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate Wattimena et al
·The results showed that the interfacial bond strength between ACC and OPCC gradually enhanced with the increase in calcium content in fly ash which was mainly attributed to the increase in the number of calcium based hydration gel products which can be summarized as on the one hand fly ash rich in silica alumina mineral components can
·This behaviour is better than low calcium fly ash FL where k = and almost equivalent to high calcium fly ash but much worse compared to silica fume SF where k = 3 RHA exhibits these k values due to high silica content higher than FL and lower than SF; whereas in addition with the later RHA is much coarser than SF
·Since fly ash FA is widely available across the globe which is used to produce the next generation green concrete for the modern construction The FA is a pozzolanic material with high alumina and silica content that gives a cementitious property in the presence of water
·Cementless slag ash concrete may be manufactured using high calcium fly ash and silica fume as replacements for a binder and a microfiller and incorporating slag sand from thermal power plants TPP as an aggregate Relative changes in the free CaO content in the concrete were determined by chemical analysis [61 If we take the quantity of
·The strength loss was from the high calcium content of FBC fly ash and incorporation of silica fume thus increased the durability of the composite View Show abstract
·High calcium fly ash 40 70% and silica fume 0 10% were used to replace part of cement at 50 60 and 70 wt % Compressive strength density volume of permeable pore space voids and water
·Properties of high calcium wood ash and densified silica fume blended cement woody biomass ash having a calcium oxide content up to fly ash with pure w ood ash at a mass ratio of 80%
·Shrinkage of concrete during hardening is a serious problem in attempts to maintain the integrity of concrete structures One of the methods of combating shrinkage is compensating for it using an expansive agent The purpose of this work is to develop and study an expanding agent to concrete including high calcium fly ash and calcium nitrate as an
·The excess calcium if consumed by pozzolanic material may be expected to result in a better concrete This effect has been studied by replacing silica fume to high volume high calcium fly ash
·High performance cementitious composites with self compacting characteristics are gaining due importance in meeting the challenges of the modern world This experimental study deals with developing high strength self compacting cement mortar composites containing a binary blend of silica fume and fly ash Seven specimens series were prepared with fly ash
·Type F fly ash is preferred for its widespread usage owing to its low calcium content effectively addressing the issue of rapid setting commonly found in high calcium fly ash Awoyera et al
·In this study the Afşin Elbistan fly ash FA which is high in calcium content ≈43% and which does not meet the standards to be used in concrete was used as a geopolymer raw material In order to increase the utilization of this high calcium FA as a geopolymer raw material two high silica source industrial by products namely silica
·The major constituent is fly ash occupying %% by the total mass of the constituents while calcium oxide nanosilica and the minimum amounts of sodium based activators are added to induce the early age strength development
·Geopolymer concretes have emerged as an alternative to traditional Portland cement concretes with high strength good durability well corrosion performance and high temperature resistance and being a sustainable and environmentally friendly material In this study a comprehensive microstructural analysis of low calcium fly ash based geopolymer
·The CSA A3001 classifies fly ash into three classes namely F for calcium oxide content not exceeding 8% CI for calcium content between 8% to 20% and CH or calcium content exceeding 20% of the fly ash High calcium content in a precursor causes the chemical reaction to produce calcium silicate hydrate CSH aluminium modified calcium
·This paper presents the results of experimental work on the mechanical properties of self compacting high performance concrete SCHPC containing fly ash FA and silica fume SF The paper focused on the feasibility of substituting the ordinary Portland cement with waste supplementary cementing materials to decrease the abundant disposal of FA